Termites are a common pest that can cause significant damage to homes and other structures. They are known for their ability to eat through wood, which is why they are often referred to as “silent destroyers.”

During certain times of the year, termites engage in a swarming behaviour where they leave their colonies to mate and establish new colonies.

What is Swarming Season?

Swarming season is the time of year when termite colonies produce winged reproductive individuals called alates. These alates leave the colony in search of a mate and start new colonies.

The timing of swarming season differs depending on the species of termite and location, but it usually occurs during warm and humid weather conditions. In most cases, swarming season happens once a year, usually in the spring or early summer.

Why Do Termites Swarm?

Swarming is a natural part of the termite life cycle and serves an important purpose for the survival of the species. The primary reason for swarming is to reproduce and expand their populations. Termite colonies can reach a certain size where they become overcrowded, so swarming allows them to start new colonies and spread out.

Additionally, swarming also helps termites create new food sources. As they leave their original colony, they have the potential to come across new sources of wood and other plant materials to feed on.

Signs of Swarming Season

There are a few signs that can indicate the start of termite swarming season. These include:

• The presence of winged termites, also known as alates, around your property. They can often be seen flying around lights or windows.
• Discarded termite wings found near windows, doors, or other entry points into the home.
• Mud tubes on outside walls or foundations of a building. These are used by termites to travel and protect themselves from the environment.
• Wood damage, such as hollowed out or weakened wood structures. This can be an indication that a termite colony has established itself and been feeding for some time.

How Can I Identify Termite Swarms?

Termite swarms are often mistaken for flying ants due to their similar appearance. However, there are some key differences between the two.

Antennae

One way to distinguish between termites and ants is by looking at their antennae. Termites have straight, bead-like antennae, while ants have elbowed antennae.

Termite antennae are straight and beaded, while ant antennae are elbowed or bent.

Wings

Another difference between termites and ants is their wings. Termites have four equal-sized wings than their body, while ants have two larger front wings and two smaller back wings.

Additionally, termite wings are clear or translucent, while ant wings are more opaque in colour.

Waist

The waist of a termite is straight and has a thicker, more uniform appearance throughout its body. In contrast, ants have a cinched waist that appears divided into two segments.

Size

Termite swarmers are typically smaller than ants and have a pale, almost translucent colour. Ants tend to be larger and can vary in colour from black or brown to red.

Is Singapore Prone to Termite Swarms?

Unfortunately, yes.

Singapore has a tropical climate that is ideal for termite survival and reproduction. The warm and humid weather provides the perfect conditions for termites to thrive, making them a common pest in the country.

Furthermore, with the high number of residential buildings in Singapore, there are plenty of potential food sources for termites to feed on. This increases the likelihood of encountering termite swarms during their season.

What Should I Do if I See a Termite Swarm?

If you see a termite swarm near your home, it is important not to panic. Swarming termites do not pose an immediate threat to your property, as they are focused on finding a mate and starting a new colony.

However, it is crucial to note the location and time of the swarm. This information can help pest control professionals determine the type of termite and potential entry points into your home.

It is also recommended to inspect your property for any signs of termite infestation, such as mud tubes or damaged wood. If you suspect an infestation, it is best to contact a professional pest control company for treatment.

Preventing Termite Infestations

The best way to prevent termite swarms and infestations is by taking preemptive measures to make your home less attractive to termites.

This includes reducing excess moisture around your property, fixing any leaks or standing water, and keeping firewood or other wood debris away from your home’s foundation.

Regular termites inspections by a pest control professional can also help detect potential issues before they become serious problems.

Takeaway

Termites swarming season is a normal occurrence in the life cycle of these insects. While it may be unsettling to witness, taking preventative measures and seeking professional help when necessary can ensure your home is protected from termite infestations.

With proper knowledge and precautions, you can coexist with these “silent destroyers” without worrying about the damage they may cause to your property.